IIT-JEE · Class 12 · Physics

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

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Magnetic Flux

  • flux linkage
  • work done in changing the orientation of a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field

Faraday's Law

  • law of electromagnetic induction
  • direction of induced EMF
  • induced charge

Lenz's Law

  • direction of induced current
  • conservation of energy

Motional EMF

  • finding the direction of induced EMF
  • special cases
  • motional EMF as an equivalent battery
  • motional EMF in a random-shaped wire
  • EMF across a rotating straight conductor
  • motional EMF in a non-uniform magnetic field

Induced Electric Field

  • induced EMF in a stationary conductor
  • non-conservative nature of the induced field

Self-Inductance

  • direction of the self-induced EMF
  • inductance of a solenoid

Mutual Inductance

  • total flux linked to a pair of coils
  • calculation of mutual inductance from self-inductances

Combination of Inductors

  • series and parallel combinations

Inductor in Circuits

  • analogy between self-induction and inertia

Growth and Decay of Current

  • growth and decay of current in an LR circuit

Energy in an Inductor

  • energy stored in the magnetic field of an inductor

LC Oscillations

  • oscillations in an LC circuit
  • oscillation of electrical and magnetic energy

AC Fundamentals

  • mean or average value of current
  • root mean square (RMS) value of current

Phasor Diagrams

  • phasor representation of AC quantities

AC Circuits

  • circuit containing resistor only
  • inductor only with inductive reactance
  • capacitor only with capacitive reactance

Series LCR Circuit

  • AC circuit containing R L and C in series
  • impedance and phase

Power in AC Circuits

  • power in a series LCR circuit
  • wattless component of current
  • choke coil

Resonance

  • resonance in a series LCR circuit
  • Q-factor (quality factor) of resonance

Transformers

  • principle and working

Skin Effect

  • concept and significance

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